[HTML][HTML] Tif1γ suppresses murine pancreatic tumoral transformation by a Smad4-independent pathway

DF Vincent, J Gout, N Chuvin, V Arfi… - The American journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
DF Vincent, J Gout, N Chuvin, V Arfi, RM Pommier, P Bertolino, N Jonckheere, D Ripoche…
The American journal of pathology, 2012Elsevier
Transcriptional intermediary factor 1γ (TIF1γ; alias, TRIM33/RFG7/PTC7/ectodermin)
belongs to an evolutionarily conserved family of nuclear factors that have been implicated in
stem cell pluripotency, embryonic development, and tumor suppression. TIF1γ expression is
markedly down-regulated in human pancreatic tumors, and Pdx1-driven Tif1γ inactivation
cooperates with the Kras G12D oncogene in the mouse pancreas to induce intraductal
papillary mucinous neoplasms. In this study, we report that aged Pdx1-Cre; LSL-Kras G12D; …
Transcriptional intermediary factor 1γ (TIF1γ; alias, TRIM33/RFG7/PTC7/ectodermin) belongs to an evolutionarily conserved family of nuclear factors that have been implicated in stem cell pluripotency, embryonic development, and tumor suppression. TIF1γ expression is markedly down-regulated in human pancreatic tumors, and Pdx1-driven Tif1γ inactivation cooperates with the KrasG12D oncogene in the mouse pancreas to induce intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms. In this study, we report that aged Pdx1-Cre; LSL-KrasG12D; Tif1γlox/lox mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs), an aggressive and always fatal neoplasm, demonstrating a Tif1γ tumor-suppressive function in the development of pancreatic carcinogenesis. Deletion of SMAD4/DPC4 (deleted in pancreatic carcinoma locus 4) occurs in approximately 50% of human cases of PDAC. We, therefore, assessed the genetic relationship between Tif1γ and Smad4 signaling in pancreatic tumors and found that Pdx1-Cre; LSL-KrasG12D; Smad4lox/lox; Tif1γlox/lox (alias, KSSTT) mutant mice exhibit accelerated tumor progression. Consequently, Tif1γ tumor-suppressor effects during progression from a premalignant to a malignant state in our mouse model of pancreatic cancer are independent of Smad4. These findings establish, for the first time to our knowledge, that Tif1γ and Smad4 both regulate an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm-to-PDAC sequence through distinct tumor-suppressor programs.
Elsevier